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CamTheCat

jazzauthority.modblog.com


Jun 13, 05 - 4:58 AM
Altissimo

I've been asked by a few people to post some thoughts regarding the altissimo range. Whether we dream of popping out nasty squealing lines like that cat who plays with the Saturday Night Live band, or we want to tear it up in the upper stratosphere, we have to do the work to get there. Here are some of my suggestions and insights about this coveted ability.

The altissimo is the uppermost reaches of your horn – the upper range that is always moving higher. This is one end of the spectrum, and it only makes sense that in order to do it right, we should have a balance... meaning we should work on our low register too. Overtones, tone matching, scales & patterns, and long tones with dynamics all help to improve the upper resister through embouchure control and flexibility. Overtone/tone matching is a great technique for improving your ability to really use your embouchure for zeroing in on notes, and that what the altissimo is all about.

Always work on your altissimo at the end of your practice. If you do it at the start you'll tire out your embouchure before you have the chance to get in a solid practice. Same goes for long tones and the like. If you're unable to do the work because you're mouth just can't cut it, put your horn away and come back to it later. Never push through a weakened embouchure because you'll develop bad habits. Only go until you feel that inevitable burn in your lips... this shouldn't happen until 2 or 3 hours into practice (if you're burning out in less than an hour, you need to practice more often).

You will probably want to show off your new altissimo abilities when you start to get some things worked out, but I strongly recommend that you use this register discreetly and sparingly. There's nothing worse than a premature climax in a sax solo where some ****** just starts screaming for the sake of screaming. Keep it in context; learn your riffs and patterns up there too. It really helps to work out the chromatic scale up there too.

A great lick on this subject involves matching the upper palm key D, Eb, and E notes with the upper register (just below these palm key notes, that is) G, G#, and A. You do this by blowing a high D, and then without articulating you change your fingering to G (with the octave key) while still playing the D. You should be able to do the same on Eb and E. Joe Henderson used this technique at times and the effect was great. I think Trane did something along these lines too.

The 'front F'. Even if your horn has a high F# key you should still learn the front F fingering, and an alternate fingering for F#. There are many fingerings for each altissimo note, and a great chart on this is found in the book 'The Art Of Saxophone Playing' by Larry Teal. I use more than one fingering for some notes because I get a different effect with each one. Some are sharper, pop out more, sit better in fast lines, hold their tone easier, and come out nastier than the others.

I'd say the basic range is up to A, then when you've got it, work out the fingerings up to C, then go as high as you can (F above high F is reasonable and readily possible). Each of these mini-goals should take you months to get under your fingers. Try working at a note a week, working your way up to get the next one to come out without a struggle. You know – slide into it chromatically. Also play the note an octave below to get the sound in your head first.

A great trick is to curve up the middle of you tongue so that you get more of a jet of air. You can also voice a strained 'hum' in the back of your throat and this might help you to get the notes to come out, but I don't recommend this until you first get the notes under your fingers and it then becomes more of a matter of consistency. Play around with this and see what you can get.

Got all that?!? Great. Now it's time to look at your set up.

Over the years I've found that a harder reed ( 3 to 3 ½ strength ) will get the notes out easier, and a mouthpiece with a smaller tip opening ( Otto Link 5*, 6, 6* ) will lend itself more readily to the higher notes. I have a couple of mouthpieces and set-ups, but I really like my Otto Link 7* with a #2 ½ or 3 reed. I can still get those high notes to come out fine, but that's because I've used this set-up for many years and really worked on it. With an open mouthpiece and softer reed it's easy to sound strained and pinched off in the upper register. Those exercises I mentioned earlier were great for helping me to get these notes to ring out and speak almost effortlessly. I once stumbled across a vintage Selmer D long shank hard rubber mouthpiece, and bought it for $30.00. I got it home and found it too closed, so I put it away for a few months. Upon further research I discovered that this could be a great mouthpiece, so I gave it another shot with a very hard reed ( Rico 3 ½ to 4, or Vandoren 3 to 3 1/3 ). It worked.

L8R
Rainier Beer



Jun 24th, 2005 - 8:26 PM
Re: Altissimo

Glad to have found your site. I have not read all your postings yet, but what I've seen so far has been very informative.

I'm a sax player for quite sometime now. I've been playing tenor almost exclusively for the past ???? quite a few years. For years and years I tried unsuccessfully to break into the altissimo register. I did in fact (and still do) have dreams where I ripped through the altissimo notes. Finally, in the past 3 years I've managed to consistently sound a few scattered notes in the altissimo range... specifically
(F#) A Bb C C# D Eb. (I play the top four as minor sixth over tones on the side keys.)

I spend a minute or two of every practice session trying like hell to squeeze a high G out of my horn. Actually, there was a week in 2000 where I some how managed to do this on multiple occasions. Since then not once. Do you have any specific suggestions on this particular note?

Also, could you explain you lick where you match the high D fingerings to the upper register fingering????
Do I understand it correctly that you should sound high D through your horn, switch the fingers to G and maintain the sound of the high D?? If you finger E or Eb what should you switch your fingers to?

Thanks
CamTheCat

jazzauthority.myfreeforum.org


Jun 24th, 2005 - 9:14 PM
Re: Altissimo

Hi Raineer Beer. Yeah, that high G can be a ***** to get out on some horns. I have a Selmer MK VI, and I've found only one fingering to work, and it even gives me trouble sometimes.
Use this: Left hand - 1 & 3, Right hand - 1 & side F# (the key you never use). This speaks well if you slide into it by blowing without the last key (side F#) and then a split second later slapping it down. It also moves nicely to the G# figering I use:Left Hand - 1 & 3, Right Hand - 2 & Palm C. I've gotten used to it.

Yeah, that High D,Eb,E palm key thing is weird. Overblow G by playing High D first, then quickly change to G fingering without changing your embousure. Same goes for Eb to Ab, and E to A. These aren't altissimo, but a neat sounding false fingering tecknique. Practicing overtones on the bell notes will help your embousure get used to this silliness.

Hope to see you around in the jazz authority sites.

L8R


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